There are lots of things that go into making a great character in a story. Great characters are dynamic, elicit strong emotions, and seem to jump right off of the page. Randall P. McMurphy, a newcomer to the mental ward in One Flew Over the Cuckoo’s Nest, is one of those characters. His arrival not only creates a lot of turmoil in the ward, but holds a lot of significance to our narrator, Chief Bromden. Let’s see what that significance is according to our readers.
Reader #1-Mcmurphy doesn’t fit into the typical 3 Categories that the institute provides. The types of patients in the wards are called Chronics, categorized as a walker, wheeler, or vegetable. And then there’s the acutes who are the type that can barely function. The Chief admires Mcmurphy because his way of approaching others is different than anyone who’s ever been here. The chief gets nervous at the way Mcmurphy approaches him. The chief was thinking that “He wasn’t fooled for one minute by my deaf-and-dumb act; it didn’t make any difference how cagey the act was, he was onto me and was laughing and winking to let me know it.” (Kesey 24) The Chief knows that Mcmurphy is smarter than anyone here, and that he doesn’t fit into any of the ward’s categories because he feels he’s outsmarted them already with this one unforgettable look he gave the Chief. In the ward the woman they call the “Big Nurse” runs the place. By the way that The Chief describes her, it seems like everyone has to fear for her, because she is a very strong-minded individual. She shows her authority through the way she treats patients and has a keen eye for anything she sees out of place. The way that power is gained in the ward is cooperation. The chief has a power that no one else knows he has. They all think he can’t hear and that he doesn’t have anything going on up in his head. But really, he’s seeing everything that goes on with the patients, and staff and no one knows about it because he cooperates and puts on a harmless act. Mcmurphy is different because he’s loud and rambunctious. He also seems to be functioning well. He’s also tried to take authority quickly, rather than just letting the day go by like all of the other patients. Mcmurphy is not like anyone in the ward. He’s smart just like The Chief, and he’s going to do anything and everything in his power to make that ward his. Reader #2-McMurphy isn’t like the other patients in the ward, he is more open and friendly than the other patients. The type of patients in the ward are different from McMurphy. When he is walking around asking people to play cards and talking about random things and just being very open. The other patients are frightened by him. He just wants to make a good impression on everybody since he’s gonna be there for a while as he says that on page 19 ‘’ It’s my first day and what i’d like to do is make a good impression straight off on the right man if he can prove to me he is the right man.’’ overall McMurphy is different from others because he’s more outgoing than the other patients. Reader #3-It is clear that McMurphy doesn’t fit into the typical mold in the ward. The patients in the ward are very reserved and quiet. You can tell that it makes them uneasy when McMurphy is loud and when he laughs. In the book, it says “Yet he looks like he’s enjoying himself, like he’s the sort of guy that gets a laugh out of people.” (Kesey 23) McMurphy introduces himself to everyone in the ward, one by one, and the patients don’t really know what to think about it. The Chief admires McMurphy because he seems to be the most exciting thing/person to come into the ward in a long time. The Chief likes how McMurphy is very confident and fearless. McMurphy is very different when he talks about his gambling as well. Harding holds the power in the ward, but you can tell that McMurphy wants it and thinks he is going to get it. Reader #4-McMurphy doesn’t fit in with the other patients in a variety of ways. Before Mcmurphy got to the mental hospital you can tell it wasn’t a social environment and people just kept doing their regular routines. When McMurphy arrived in the text it says “After he checks the day room over a minute, he sees he’s meant for the acute side and goes right for it, grinning and shaking hands with everybody he comes to”(Kesey 18). He’s being friendly to everyone and just wants to get to know them in a social way. When McMurphy was being social some of the patients were uncomfortable and were fidgeting and twitching because they weren’t used to that kind of interaction. Since McMurphy is very social i believe he will keep gaining power from the other patients every day he’s at the hospital. Overall McMurphy is very different than the other patients because of his personality. Reader #4-The patients in the ward are much more disabled and mentally ill than Mcmurphy. They all keep to themselves and aren’t as open with why they are there. They follow the rules, for the most part, and they aren't trying to take control of the ward. They are just sliding by, doing the same thing everyday until Mcmurphy gets there. When Mcmurphy walked in the ward he made sure that everyone noticed him, shaking the hands of every patient and he even laughed. Chief was shocked when he heard it he said “Not like that fat public relations laugh. This sounds real. I realize all of a sudden it’s the first laugh i’ve heard in years” ( Kesey 12). It’s almost as if he didn't recognize the sound, like nobody in the ward ever laughs. Harding used to hold the power in the ward, but it quickly changed after Mcmurphy made it very clear that he is the craziest man in the ward. There are the chronics, acutes, and the vegetables, all a different amount of crazy. Mcmurphy doesn't fit in any of the groups, he is his own kind of crazy. Someone who they have never seen before and this is significant because he is bringing something new to the ward, maybe happiness maybe rebellion. It is still too soon to tell, the Big nurse if nervous about him messing up “the outfit”. Reader #5-The types of patients at the ward are Chronics, Acutes, Vegetables, Wheelers, and Walkers. Acutes are the ones who are the most close to people without mental illnesses. Wheelers are people who are patients that are in wheel chairs. Lastly, Vegetables are patients who are brain dead and cannot function for themselves. The Chief admires McMurphy because McMurphy is different than everyone else at the ward. He does everything for himself, and he doesn’t let anyone do anything for him. In the ward, the three black boys and Big Nurse hold the power. The three black boys force people into doing things. For example, in the beginning of the story Chief was hiding in the closet because he didn’t want to be shaved. When he left the closet, the three black boys hit Chief with brooms and forced him into the room to get shaved. The Black boys however, look up to the Big Nurse. Whatever the Big Nurse says to do the three black boys do it. To gain power in the ward you make others fear you by forcing them to do things they do not want to do, and that is how the three black boys and the Big Nurse have power. As I said before, Mcmurphy isn’t like everyone in the ward because he is very independent. He doesn’t give into the force of others, and functions by himself. Reader #6- It is significant that McMurphy doesn’t fit into the typical mold of patients in the psychiatric hospital. Most of these patients can either be cured or not, and this is how they’re divided. They are mostly depressed, confused, and lost. Chief Bromden pretends to be more confused than he really is. He acts like he’s death and doesn’t have a clue about what’s going on, when he really does. He admires McMurphy because he’s fun, entertaining, and bring something new to the hospital. In the story, it states on page twelve that, “Yessir, that’s what I came to this establishment for, to bring you birds fun an’ entertainment around the gamin’ table.” McMurphy is came across to be a mistake that he was placed in the ward. He knows what’s going on unlike some others in the center. It’s important to have him in this environment to maybe gain control of the ward. Reader #7-The book mentions that they’re two types of patients, Acutes and Chronics. Acutes are believed to be cured and Chronics are people that can’t be cured. McMurphy doesn’t fit into any of these places because he can be cured but he chooses not too. The chief admires McMurphy because she views him as an ordinary man with no problems, she ends up spending all her free time with him to help him. “My name is McMurphy, buddies, R.P McMurphy, and I’m a gambling fool.”(Kasey 12) In the book McMurphy introduces himself as a gambling fool and is known for his brassy voice and his confident, iron- heeled walk. It is believed that McMurphy doesn’t want to be cured because he wants to take over the whole ward and he doesn’t want to go back to his old life. Reader #8-In the book One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest, McMurphy is different from all the rest of the patients in the ward. When Randle McMurphy, a new patient arrives his appearance is seen by his brassy voice and his confident walk. McMurphy is a redhead and has a devilish grin and had introduced himself as a gambling fool. McMurphy tells jokes and everyone enjoys his humor. Chief explains that the way he “talked reminded him of a car salesman or a stock auctioneer because of his loud talk and his swagger”(13). McMurphy exclaims that he had some hassles at the work farm, so the court ruled him as a psychopath. McMurphy is different from the rest because he challenges the ward, which is the direct opposite of the nature in the hospital. The two types of groups in the ward are called Chronics and Acutes. Chronics are the ones that can still get around if there fed but are mostly “vegetables”. Acutes are known as the ones that can be fixed. McMurphy is overall different from the rest because technically he made his way into this ward because he didn't wanna work in the pea fields. Reader #9-McMurphy in “One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest” is not a type of the person who seems to fit in with the typical mold, or groups, of the ward. As said from Chief Bromden on page 11 “Even though I can’t see him, I know he’s no ordinary admission. I don’t hear him slide scared along the wall, and when they tell him about the shower he don't just submit with a weak little yes, he tells them right back in a loud, brassy voice that he’s already plenty damn clean, thank you.” Now normally there are Acutes, who are young patients who can still be “fixed” and don’t have many problems, then there’s the Chronics which are older people with lots of problems and won’t be able to recover. But both groups have a sense of fear in the ward when it comes to the Big Nurse and the black boys. So when McMurphy enters in the ward, everyone was in a state of confusion by how McMurphy was acting like a tough, confident person. And that’s probably the reason why Bromden admires McMurphy for how he’s friendly, and not scared of things as easily as the others in the ward. Making it so that McMurphy managed to stand out in the ward, when he’s only just arrived. Plus when McMurphy went to the same room with the Chronics and Acutes, he took the time to shake hands, talk, and have fun with the other patients before getting stuck with the thermometer. Reader #10-There are many different patients in the ward, but there's a specific patient that sticks out to Chief Bromden. A new patient came to the ward named McMurphy and Bromden feels like he's different from everyone else. All the other patients are kind of separated. The more younger patients are called “Acutes” All they do is walk around and tell jokes. Then there's the Chronics that are called walkers because that's all they do. Bromden thinks that McMurphy has his own kind of group because when he first arrived he didn't care what people thought of him, he just went up to everyone and introduced himself. Hes also breaking rules already because hes suppose to go to the “shower when they enter the ward. McMurphy is his own kind of person so that's why Chief Bromden feels he's different from the other patients. Reader #11- during the book, it is mentioned that there are 2 different types of patients at the ward. The acute and the chronics. Acute being the type of patients that can be cured who come in to the hospital. The second type of patient is a chronic, being the type of patient that cannot be cured. As quoted on page 12 McMurphy introduces himself saying “ My name is mcmurphy, buddies R.P Mcmurphy, and i'm a gambling fool” (kasey). Mcmurphy is described to have a confident brassy voice and a high heeled walk. Mcmurphy doesn't fit into to any of the patient categories because he isn't there to for help, but to escape the farm life and take over the institute for mental help. Reader #11-In the book One Flew Over the Cuckoo’s Nest the character McMurphy stands out more than others. Perhaps because he is not really mentally ill like other patients, but really because he is loud, brings a lot of attention to himself and doesn't care about and does not follow the rules. He's very opposing to the rules in the ward and became the alpha. There are two types of patients in the ward chronics and acutes and McMurphy is none of those. Reader #12-As soon as Mcmurphy enters the ward Chief Bromden can tell he is different than the other patients. Most patients are either chronics or acutes. Chief describes the chronics as “machines with flaws inside that can’t be repaired”(Kesey 16) and acutes as teens who can be repaired, but Mcmurphy doesn't really fall into either categories. One way he is different is that he doesn’t just submit like the other patients do when they are admitted. Mcmurphy enters very loud and introduces himself to the entire ward and even tries to make some bets calling himself a gambling fool, all while avoiding the aides who try to put him through the normal admission process. Mcmurphy doesn’t think he should at a institute of psychology but the court ruled him psychopathic because he got in a couple fights at the work farm. Mcmurphy is nothing like any of the other patients as Chief says. Reader #13-In the ward, there are Acutes, the people that come in with smaller/ less severe conditions. They usually can be “fixed” and get out of the ward. Chronics, the people who have suffered from traumatizing things like war. They can't really get out of the ward. The Chief is one. Vegetables are people who are basically brain dead and can't do anything for themselves, the black boys feed them purees because they have no teeth. They pee themselves as well because they have no control over their bladders. Wheelers are mostly chronics who can't walk and even some vegetables. I think Chief admires McMurphy because he stirs things up in the ward and brings some entertainment. Also, McMurphy doesn't care about the rules or how things work and he wants to be head “bull goose looney”. It seems to me like the black boys and the Big Nurse have most power in the ward. The black boys are like the Big Nurse’s minions and they do whatever she tells them to. They clean up the ward and make sure everything is always in line and the patients are doing as told and following the rules. To gain power in the ward, basically, you just have to scare all the other patients. McMurphy is different from all the other patients because he isn't actually “crazy” (to me at least). He just got sent to a ward by the court and he chose doing that instead of going to jail. Also, he's much louder and has “swagger”. He's big and tough looking and likes to be in charge. He’s the complete opposite of all the patients and you can tell because when he first comes in, all the patients become uneasy and nervous. Reader #14-McMurphy stands out in the crowd when it comes to being a patient in the ward. In the ward, there are two types of patients: the acutes and the chronics. The difference between the acutes and the chronics is that the acutes actually have a greater chance of getting cured. The Chief admires McMurphy because McMurphy unlike the other patients, seems pretty normal. McMurphy has confidence. He went around greeting the acutes and chronics as if it were no big deal. He even “competed” by mocking Billy’s stutter and won. He laughed, and it was a genuine laugh. The Chief also admires how McMurphy wasn’t fooled by his “deaf and dumb” act. “But then’s when I remember thinking that he was laughing because he wasn’t fooled for one minute by my deaf-and-dumb act; it didn’t make any difference how cagey the act was, he was onto me and was laughing and winking to let me know it.” (Kesey 24) If McMurphy fit into the stereotypical acute or chronic patient, there’s no way he would be able to go around bragging about gambling, casually greet both the acute and chronic patients, and catch onto the Chief’s act. Reader #15-McMurphy sticks out from other people in the ward because he is different than them. He smiles his wild smile, and pushes the boundaries of a patient. He may be crazy, but his problems may not best be worked out through being in this mental hospital. McMurphy is unlike the other patients because he wants authority and the other patients don’t. He will question nurse Ratched because he has the character trait of a character who doesn't follow rules. The main character, Chief Bromden, admires McMurphy because he’s everything he’s not. He appreciates that there's someone new that will change up the ward and push Nurse Ratched. Reader #16-McMurphy doesn’t fit in at the ward. His personality is very different from the rest of the patients. The patients in the ward are much more quiet than Mcmurphy. I think the chief admires Mcmurphy because he probably wishes he was like him. Mcmurphy is much more confident and loud than others in the ward. The patients think it's unordinary when he is laughing. they don’t see people laugh often. In the text, it says “i see McMurphy notices he’s making the money uneasy, but he don’t let it slow him down.” (Kesey 19)You can tell that Mcmurphy already thinks he is going to end up with all the power in the ward and be the leader. Reader #17-In the book One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest, the main character Chief Bromden introduces a new character into the story McMurphy. I feel like him and bromden are become good friends in time and both rebel against the nurse. Bromden, who has been there the longest and is used to everything being the same. He is curious about the new patient, because he doesn't act like any of the other people there. Most of the patients there are shy and unable to carry on a real conversation. McMurphy who has just arrived has a gambling problem, he goes around to meet all the other patients. During this time nurse chases him down to get the welcoming shower.”ya know ma’am that is the exact thing somebody always tells me about the rules”. This quote said by McMurphy is a hint to what will happen between him and the big nurse. He is the only one so far that has really challenged her. Reader #18- McMurphy doesn't fit into the typical mold so far in the book. All of the patients in the ward seem to follow McMurphy because he is different from the other patients. He is outgoing and very social, while the others are kept to themselves and do what they're told rather then do what they want. In the ward, the head person in charge is Nurse Ratched, she is very controlling and manipulative. The staff that work with her, listen and do everything she says and wants. Most of the staff treat the patients like they don't know anything, like they are less than, which in this case they kinda are, but in McMurphy's case, he seems like he know more than any of the other patients. Towards the beginning of the book he says “They don't bother not talking out loud about their hate secrets when i'm nearby because they think i'm deaf and dumb, everybody thinks so. I'm cagey enough to fool them that much.” This Statement alone shows how differently he is compared to the others, which is the main reason he doesn't fit into the typical mold at the ward.
39 Comments
Follmer
11/11/2015 03:41:24 pm
I agree with Reader#1 that McMurphy is different from the other group of patients. He is smarter than the rest of them, and is there to run the whole ward. "Big Nurse" has the control of everyone out of fear. Until McMurphy gets there and aims to run the whole show.
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Jiselle
11/12/2015 07:48:07 am
I agree with Reader #18 and that McMurphy is louder than the other patients and that the Big Nurse is head of the ward. Reader #18 also says the patients gets treated like they are less than the staff and then says that they kind of are, but I disagree with that portion. No one chooses to have a mental illness and they´re all still human beings even if their brains are different than most.
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kylie kasey
11/12/2015 10:11:42 am
i agree with reader #16 he's very outgoing and wants to make new friends and i feel like chief does wants to be like him because he's more open and friendly than him.
Jiselle
11/12/2015 08:10:50 am
I agree with Reader #11 that McMurphy isn´t like the other patients because he isn´t mentally ill like them. He was sent by the courts and he doesn´t fit in any of the groups there, because of that.
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shannon heraty
11/12/2015 10:13:03 am
I agree with reader 1 how different Mcmurphy is from the others. Mcmurphy is outgoing and wants to know everyone while the other patients are the opposite of him. I also agree that later on he will take over the ward.
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shannon heraty
11/12/2015 10:19:58 am
I agree with reader 18 that all the patients follow him. They follow him because of how different his personality is from the others and because of this i think he is going to gain a lot of power. Because he is smarter i think he is going to find a way to control the other patients and become the leader.
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Follmer
11/11/2015 03:45:13 pm
Reader #17 has a good point in believing that the narrator and McMurphy are going to become very good friends. Its going to be interesting when McMurphy challenges the "big nurse" and turn the whole ward upside down. The narrator and McMurphy are defiantly going to get into some problem together in the ward.
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Ms. Ratliff
11/11/2015 06:09:45 pm
I love how each reader is citing from the text to support his or her claims! Many readers are commenting how McMurphy does not fit the mold of the other patients. You do a nice job proving that idea. I'm wondering why. What point might the author be making by juxtaposing McMurphy's character with the other patients?
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Charli
11/11/2015 06:56:46 pm
Reader #18, I agree with your opinion on McMurphy. He's really odd because of how he likes to act like he's deaf and doesn't do exactly what he's told to do all the time. I don't understand why the others tend to follow him, but I guess that shows how different he is from the rest of the patients.
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Charli
11/11/2015 07:04:42 pm
Reader #16, I agree with you're blog because McMurphy is really different from the other patients. I think McMurphy is so odd because of something to do with whatever mental illness he has. I also agree with your thought of him believing he will end up with all the power in the ward.
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Allie David
11/11/2015 07:57:15 pm
I agree with all these answers to how McMurphy was different from the rest. Hes very social and unlike all the others in the ward.
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Allie David
11/11/2015 07:58:11 pm
I agree with all these answers to how McMurphy was different from the rest. Hes very social and unlike all the others in the ward. Other patients are quiet he's outgoing.
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Allie David
11/11/2015 08:00:35 pm
McMurphy is overall different from the rest, but i feel this will be a good thing throughout the book and throughout the ward. The ward will benefit from him being their.
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Becca Seidenzahl
11/12/2015 08:10:21 am
I agree with this because he is noticeably different from the others, which is a very good thing. He is underestimated and I think he will actually make a difference in some way or another. He acts dumb but he is really the most intelligent there.
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kylie kasey
11/12/2015 10:13:37 am
i agree because he's not like the other patients and i feel like the patients want as much confidence as McMurphy does
Jenna Ross
11/11/2015 08:58:11 pm
Reader #8 wrote "McMurphy is different from the rest because he challenges the ward, which is the direct opposite of the nature in the hospital." I agree with this writer because McMurphy was very different than the rest of the people in the ward. However, after reading this blog post, I have a new way of talking about how McMurphy is different than the rest of the patients. Rather than just saying he is different because he does things independently, I can tell listeners that he is different because he challenges the ward by going against the norm.
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Jenna Ross
11/11/2015 09:05:09 pm
Reader #3
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dan catiblanco
11/11/2015 10:48:57 pm
@reader#7 we think so much alike, like i agree on everything you said.
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dan castiblanco
11/11/2015 10:54:00 pm
@reader11 same boi. i feel ya. your blog is lit. liked and subscribed to that. but furreall, he isnt sick he just wants to escape his work life .
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Danielle Morrissey
11/11/2015 11:03:12 pm
I agree with reader #2 he just wants to make friends in the ward and try to enjoy his time in the ward. He knows he's going to be there for a while so he may as well try to be happy instead of being a prisoner.
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Becca Seidenzahl
11/12/2015 08:04:44 am
I agree with reader #2 because he doesn't want to spend all of his time in the prison being a prisoner. He wants to make friends and he is actually very outgoing unlike the others.
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Danielle Morrissey
11/11/2015 11:06:43 pm
Going off of how reader #1 mentioned how mcmurphy is smart I think that is why he isn't afraid, he knows how these things work and he knows how to get on top. Mcmurphy is fearless which separates him from the rest.
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Emily Mueller
11/12/2015 10:03:09 am
I agree with the fact that the main patient doesn't fit into everyone else's personality which almost makes him an outcast. Hes more out going and plays games and socializes unlike the other patients that are quiet and reserved
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Bridget Heraty
11/12/2015 10:03:40 am
I agree with reader 15 on how McMurphy wants authority. I feel like he really wants attention from others so he fakes having a mental illness
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Ryan W.
11/12/2015 10:04:30 am
I agree with writer #18 when they said "McMurphy [...] is different from the other patients. He is different because he seems to be the only patient that is exited to be there. He seems to have a positive view on life, which he shows when he goes around the room to shake hands with everyone
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chris
11/12/2015 10:05:12 am
I agree with what everyone saying McMurphy, hes a odd patient from the other patients that go there. he made a weird introduction to himself by coming in and just making himself feel like home. he said hi to all the patients no matter who it was.
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Emily Mueller
11/12/2015 10:07:03 am
I also agree with the fact that the asylum will benefit from him being there because he will balance everything out and make everything not as dull
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Ryan Franicevic
11/12/2015 10:07:43 am
I agree with reader 2, McMurphy is different than all the other patients based on his attitude and actions. He doesn't care which side you are on, and gives everybody a chance.
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chris
11/12/2015 10:08:07 am
I agree with everyone that McMurphy is smart, because he just acts himself and isn't sacred of being in there with everyone else.
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Bridget Heraty
11/12/2015 10:09:03 am
Reader 4 mentioned that when ever McMurphy tried to have a normal conversation the other patients would get scared and nervous. this shows that there is truly nothing wrong with him and he shouldn't be needing help.
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David Herrera
11/12/2015 10:09:36 am
I agree with all the readers that say that McMurphy does not fit in with the patients in the ward because he's not mentally ill
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dan castiblanco
11/12/2015 10:11:22 am
@reader#3
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Matthew Meyers
11/12/2015 10:14:31 am
Reader #18- i agree with what the point they are getting across. I think it is weird that they placed him in a ward for just a gambling problem. They could have just sent him to therapy if they were being realistic. Put him in the ward is like a kid that doesn't fit in with a special clique changing there personality just to be part of something when you should always just be yourself.
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David Herrera
11/12/2015 10:15:53 am
I agree with reader #18 that McMurphy is followed by the other patients in the ward because he is outgoing and social and that intrigues the patients because they don't see people like that
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Matthew Meyers
11/12/2015 10:17:24 am
Reader 15- i agree with this reader because who doesn't like to find someone that likes to do they same things as you do. Its like McMurphy found a brother or partner in crime to piss the ward workers off.
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Dorian
11/16/2015 10:42:23 am
Reader 18 has the most sound analysis of mostly everyone. Chief is intelligent, quick witted, and light on his feet. , while McMurphy is albeit similar. It is peculiar they placed him in a ward rather randomly. He doesn't fit in, he is socially adequate and weird to the others, because they do not see many like him.
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Dorian
11/16/2015 10:43:25 am
I think the asylum will help him out, making him more even tempered and relaxed in the day to day world.
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Megan Fata
11/16/2015 10:55:58 am
I agree with reader number 18 that McMurphy doesn't fit into the rest of the society. He is outgoing and actually knows what's going on unlike the other patients.
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Emily
11/17/2015 07:09:47 am
I agree that Chief is different while everyone is trying to be like mcmurphy and be out going. I think this might create tension in the ward and lead to issues later on
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