One Flew Over the Cuckoo’s Nest is a story that draws into light how a lot of different perspectives come together to shape different things. Let’s see how McMurphy and the other characters we have encountered show how where you come from has a huge influence on your life.
Reader #1- In One Flew Over the Cuckoo’s Nest There are many decisions to be made in the ward, Such as the music in the day room. There are always multiple perspectives to take into mind when making these decisions. For example, McMurphy makes most of his decisions with only the people he likes in mind. But if you were to compare him with Nurse Ratched, you would see that she solves problems with everybody in mind. McMurphy brings up how they should turn off the music or at least lower it in the day room. Nurse Ratched replies with a “No”(Kesey 111) saying that it was the only thing the chronics could enjoy all day. McMurphy care more about himself and the acutes and agrees that he had never thought about how the chronics would feel if there was no music. Proving that the nurse has everybody's interests in mind. Almost everyone today can agree that they make decisions without others in mind. Are you any different than McMurphy?
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One of the main topics throughout the novel deals with how different perspectives affect your opinions and ideas. Now that we are mostly through the novel, who are really the “ill” patients in the ward?
Reader #1- My definition of illness can be broken down into physical illness and mental illnesses. In One Flew Over the Cuckoo’s Nest, i don't think many patients are actually physically sick, but not a lot of them are mentally sick either. It almost seems that McMurphy is not mentally ill, but nurse ratched is. She keeps her power by manipulating them. She has a hard time getting McMurphy to be submissive, so she looks for her other staff to help her and turn against McMurphy. “The Nurse’s eyes swelled out white as he got close. This was supposed to be her final victory over him, supposed to establish her rule once and for all”(Kesey, 201). I think she’s addicted to her own power and McMurphy threatens that. Reader #2-The ill ones in the ward aren’t the patients. well in a standard point of view that is true, but in a deeper point of view, it’s the nurse and doctors, because unlike the patients, they can’t do anything about how they act, but the staff chooses how they act and how they treat those patients. Most of the time they treat them like they’re less than a human being. My views of mental illness changed because at the beginning of the book, mental wards were always just a place where the insane went. But, I’ve learned that some people are there because they’re afraid of themselves. they have insecurities just like any other person. Illness affects your quality of life because in someone's eyes, you’ll always be different, or not good enough. that kind of stereotyping is how people feel uncomfortable living in their own skin. I personally think the Nurse needs the most help, because a normal person doesn’t think that treating another human being like that is the right way to handle situations. The rest of the staff seems just as uncomfortable with her as the patients do, and it’s clear that the ward shouldn’t be under control of someone who doesn’t know how to help those patients. Reader #3-I think everyone is starting to realize that McMurphy actually might be “crazy” o r”ill”. Recently, he got put through his first treatment of shock therapy and I feel like that doesn’t really happen unless you’re actually sick. In my opinion, it’s awful and no one should ever have to go through that. Does it actually even work? Being ill can mean a few things. It can mean the typical being sick with the flu or having cancer. Another ill, is being mentally ill (like the patients). Being ill is extremely unfortunate because you don’t have any control over your mind. You’ve been traumatized by something in the past or your brain has a chemical problem. My view on mental illnesses hasn’t changed from reading this book. Having a mental illness obviously changes your life completely. Every day being affected by something you can’t really fix on your own makes life unenjoyable. It’s hard to tell who needs the most help in the ward because everyone has their own bursts and all have problems on different levels. Reader #4-Illness is a time of sickness affecting the body or mind. Before reading the book I thought mental illness was something that caused people to not be normal and not be able to do things correctly. However, while reading this book, I have come to find that mental illnesses can just cause people to be in a different state of mind or cause them to be in some kind of “funk”. Not all mental illnesses causes people to not be normal, and I have come to that conclusion from reading this book. Illnesses can cause the quality of life to not reach its full potential, and that is important because if life can not reach its full potential, people with illnesses should live everyday like it’s their last. Surprisingly, I don’t believe one of the patient needs the most help. I believe the one who needs the most help is Nurse Ratched. Nurse Ratched does not how to treat people and only cares about power. She tries to make the ward bad for the patients and that is not right. If she did a better job of doing her job the patients in the ward could be doing better. Reader #5- My definition of an illness is someone who is suffering from a disorder or anything in the body and can’t take care of themselves. I believe that McMurphy has changed a lot throughout the story he has become more powerful and more controlling, even with nurse ratched, the ways McMurphy had been acting makes me think that he is becoming even crazy the longer he’s in there. McMurphy got into a fight and the big nurse talked to him a day later and it says that ‘’ The big nurse talks to McMurphy, soft and patient, about the irresponsible thing he did, the childish thing, throwing a tantrum like a little boy- aren’t you ashamed?’’(280) The more McMurphy is in the ward, the more crazier he will get, because he’s surrounded by a bunch of other crazy people. Reader #6-The patients are not the only ones who are ill on the ward. Illness, in my eyes, is someone who is or acts different without trying to. Over time when reading the book my eyes have opened and became aware that the staff could also be ill. The staff, especially the black boys, appear to have developed abusive and violent tendencies. The patients have started to fear the Nurse and Black Boys because of this. After learning about the Stanford Prison Experiment(an experiment where normal people volunteered to become inmates and guards for a few weeks in a test environment) I learned that after only 5 days of normal students had also developed abusive and violent tendencies towards the inmates. It is highly possible that some of the staff are more dangerous than some patients, and may even need to be admitted to the ward themselves. Reader #7-In part 5 of Cuckoo’s Nest there's an interesting point that maybe the staff in the mental ward isn’t quite as “healthy” as they seem. An illness can be anything wrong with you mentally and physically. Illnesses can harm your quality of life because they keep you from doing things you used to normally do. In the novel, McMurphy fakes insanity to be put into the ward to have an easier time of things. McMurphy says to himself, “When i get out of here the first woman that takes on ol’ Red McMurphy the ten thousand-watt psychopath, she’s gonna light up like a pinball machine and pay off in silver dollars! No, i ain’t scared of their little battery-charger.” McMurphy for one, isn’t even supposed to be in the ward. Throughout the entire novel McMurphy acts fearless he acts as if he can do anything, and anything he wants. In my opinion McMurphy is the most ill in the novel because of the actions he makes and the things he has said and done. He thinks he’s invincible and because he is faking his insanity it has began to make him actually mentally insane. Reader #8-A Illness is a disease that causes someone to not properly think right or properly function correctly. my own view on mental illness hasn’t really changed, everything i thought i knew was right. i believe that mental illness is a serious disease and that some people do belong in the hospital for the best. the most people who need help are the walkers or the chronics. they need the most help because they can't really do anything but sit or stand. everyone on the hospital have their own disability and they all act differently. even though McMurphy might not me sane or if he is he still smarter than all the other patients by far. Reader #9-Illness can be defined in many different ways. The definition of illness in the case of the book, the definition is, A disease that affects the body or mental state of someone. Illness is sh0wn throughout part four. One place where illness is shown when they are trying to get the “crabs” off of him. On page (273 Kesey) George says “No-none of that stoof.” As a grown man you don’t usually talk like a little kid unless you are messing around. As a grown man i imagine you want to take care of yourself. But George didn’t understand that The crabs were not good for him until someone informed him. The view of mental illness to me due to this quote changed how i look at it because i don’t see that in my everyday life. Empathy and compassion are important qualities for a person to have, however certain situations call for a stricter approach. How does each approach for treatment work in the mental ward? Let’s see what our readers think.
Reader #1-‘A gentle hand does more than a harming one’ -Unknown. This is true in all things. ‘A gentle hand’ refers to peaceful times, or an individual who has brought peace. A harmful hand seeks to destroy and wreak havoc across what it touches. Nurse Ratched’s fear inducing rampage is harming the patients more than healing them. Very early on in the book, we get an idea of how Nurse Ratched is when she thinks no one is looking; “So she really lets herself go, and her painted smile twists, stretches to an open snarl, and she blows up, bigger and bigger….” (Kesey 5)If the Nurse was not supervised at all by anyone, she would beat and subdue the patients with violence. However, if she tried once to be nice to them, the patients would respond better. Wary at first, yes, but she has to retain the niceness, and continue to speak softly and nicely. Everyone is more responsive when they believe they are treated better. Reader #2-In ‘One Flew Over the Cuckoo’s Nest’ McMurphy and Chief are showed some kindness from one of the nurses when she went ahead and “undid our cuffs and gave McMurphy a cigarette and gave me a stick of gum.” (page 278) Now when you show compassion to people, it shows that you care and are trying to do more for them and others, but may have you being taken advantage of by others. As for a more stricter approach it does keep things in order nice and tightly but it makes people start to seem like nothing but puppets. So far it seems that compassion have been more beneficial for the patients, for they seem to be more alive and be more of themselves than they ever have been in a long time. And in my personal opinion, i would prefer compassion because it can make you express more of yourself to others. So overall, I think the compassionate approach to treatment is more beneficial and most effective than Nurse Ratched’s Stricter approach. Symbols are a concrete object that stand for an abstract idea. There are a lot of things that could be considered a symbol in the novel, and one of those things is the repeated breaking of the glass in Nurse Ratched’s office. Let’s explore the significance and meaning behind this.
Reader #1-McMurphy busted a window recently. Not sure why, but his reasons became self evident. He ruined his chance for escape, or release. But, in a way, he helped Chief. It was a symbolic victory, a gesture in which he showed how you can defy society as an individual. He became a martyr, showing the men that they could be doing something more. He wants them to find themselves, regain who they once were. Reader #2-In One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest, Chief bromden has a flashback and we learn chiefs past. Chief remembers what happened between his parents and how “ mother kept getting bigger while father shrunk into alcoholism and despair”. Chief joined world war II and in the army he learns about the electronics that he will later develop schizophrenically. His hallucinations come from the combine; a large mechanized matrix that control over mankind. Chief thinks he can hear the mechanized gears of the combine beneath the floors of the hospital where he has been living as a deaf mute since the war. Although chiefs confidence was returned by McMurphy, this is so meaningful because he has a first thought from his past, and he usually can't think of it. Reader #3-In this novel, the nurses station glass keeps breaking. As of what is going on in the book right now, i think this symbolizes a gesture of defiance, and wanting equality. Because the nurse is locked up in a room and everyone has to share the ward so it’s considered unfair. So mcmurphy defies that boundary. I think this act of rebellion is going to spread through the ward. This may lead to future fights or acts of defiance. One theme could be rebellion or individuality because mcmurphy wants to overpower the inequality of the ward. This is affecting the other patients because they witness this act and take consideration and think differently about the ward. Reader #4-After McMurphy shatters the glass at the nurse’s station he went back to the rebellious ways while Nurse Ratched tries to figure out another way to get ahead and have their attention again in the ward. McMurphy also brings a basketball team together and had Dr.Spivey sign it off as “therapeutic” value. Ratched wasn’t to fond of the idea and protested against it but overall McMurphy won. “tidiness like a pocket watch with a glass back, a place where the schedule is unbreakable and all the patients who aren’t Outside, obedient under her beam, are wheelchair Chronics with catheter tubes” In my opinion I believe the glass is represent the breaking of the old into the new. McMurphy was upset that Ratched declined his request that Candy Starr couldn’t come and see him. He broke the glass after the news; symbolizing that his old actions are in the past and he’s a new person now. Him and other people in the ward continues to break the glass. Also the glass in considered “unbreakable” as in the rules are unbreakable. McMurphy and other patients in the ward want to show that they’re breakable and continues to break the glass. Reader #5-The breaking glass might symbolize the people in the ward and how broken they are and how they lives were falling apart just like how the glass is breaking. McMurphy was the one who was breaking the class because on page 207 it says that ‘’ The nurse taped his hand in the station while scanlon and harding dug the cardboard out of the garage and taped it back in the frame, using adhesive from the same roll the nurse was bandaging McMurphy’s wrist and fingers with.McMurphy sat on a stool, grimacing something awful while he got his cuts tended, winking at scanlon and harding over the nurse’s head.’’ McMurphy felt sad about being in the ward and saw the glass and forgot it was there. Reader #6-During part 3 of the novel “One Flew Over the Cuckoo’s Nest”, the glass in the Nurse’s station keeps getting broken over and over again. The broken glass might symbolize Nurse’s power and the way Mcmurphy keeps breaking her, But she somehow keeps winning all her power back. After the glass broke, the aides put a piece of cardboard where the glass broke, and Nurse continues to sit behind it as if it were transparent. She looks like “a picture turned to the wall”. The second time McMurphy punched through the glass it was a continuation of his physical rebellion, showing his strength against Nurse Ratched. Nurse finds other ways to take down McMurphy, but no matter what he does to Nurse he still continues to lose against her. The broken glass also might symbolize McMurphy’s weaknesses. Reader #7-Mcmurphy goes back to rebellious way after breaking the glass. at the same time nurse ratched is trying to get ahead of the ward. McMurphy creates a basketball team for the ward which Dr.Spivey sign off as therapeutic value. nurse ratched did not like the idea, and went agaisnt him, but there was not much she could do, so he won. “tidiness like a pocket watch with a glass back, a place where the schedule is unbreakable and all the patients who aren’t Outside, obedient under her beam, are wheelchair Chronics with catheter tubes” I believe the glass represents the breaking of the old into the new. McMurphy was upset that Ratched declined his request that Candy Starr couldn’t come and see him. He broke the glass after the news symbolizing that his old actions are in the past and he’s a new person now. Reader #8-The glass represents Ratched’s power and Mcmurphy breaking it represents him destroying her power of the ward. He doesn't know what else to do, he has gotten through to her a couple times but it is not going how he wants. It is affecting the other patients because now they are starting to become rebellious. Not as much as Mcmurphy but they are taking after him. It is bringing up old actions and ways that he used to be before the ward. He realised that the other patients are depending on him and it got to his head. Mcmurphy thrives on punishment it gives him the rush that he is living for: “When you broke a rule you knew it. You wanted to be dealt with, needed it, but the punishment did not come” (Kesey 200). Mcmurphy brings life into the ward, but it might not be a good thing. Reader #9- There are many occasions when glass has been broken in One flew over the Cuckoo’s nest. What is so significant about this happening so many times is the fact that glass is very fragile, and also reflective. The way i see this is, people can also be very much fragile and reflective. Both glass and people can be so damaging, and In the ward, the people seem to be so lost in life because of different reasons, which can lead them to be so fragile. One thing that has been made pretty clear is that power is an important thing to have in One Flew Over the Cuckoo’s Nest. In Part III, the patients are able to take a trip into the outside world and gain a different perspective on what makes a person powerful. Let’s see what our characters learn during this fishing trip.
Reader #1-On the way to the fishing trip, the patients come to realization that their illnesses aren't necessarily a bad thing. Mcmurphy talks all of them up by giving them fake felonies and making them look tough. this empowered all of them, and gave them confidence. Mcmurphy says that “ The doc wouldn’t lie like that about just any patients, but we aint ordinary nuts; we’re every bloody one of us hot off the criminal-insane ward, on our way to San Quentin where they got better facilities to handle us.” (Kesey 236). Clearly those men aren't what Mcmurphy says they are, but it doesn't matter. Mcmurphy knowingly granted power to the other patients. Being on the outside of the ward the patients experienced thrill when they stole the boat for the trip. They all enjoyed laughs together and got along. Which is something that never happens on the ward under the Big Nurse’s watch. This was truly a turning moment in the story for the patients. Reader #2-Before they went on a fishing trip McMurphy had a lot of power over the patients. Not with telling them what to do, but what the patients did reflected off of how McMurphy viewed things. During the fishing trip, all of them had “equal” power I guess. There wasn’t really power in my opinion though because they were all laughing with each other and no one was upset about anything. I think being in the outside world causes the patients less stress and makes them feel more free. Atmosphere really has a big impact on the whole power thing. Reader #3-Before the fishing trip, McMurphy holds a lot of power. I believe this because McMurphy declares that George will be captain on the boat and when he found out Chief Bromden was the only acute going, he tried to convince more acutes to come. However, the acutes were stern with their decisions when McMurphy said ¨C´mon, loafers, I need one more mate to round out the crew, I need one more goddam volunteer..¨(Kesey 227) When they were on the boat however, not one single person held power. All the boys were laughing together and connecting. From being on the boat and in the outside world, the boys felt less stressed and attacked then they usually do. When they are in the ward they always feel watched by Nurse Ratched, but on the fishing trip they felt free. Power and perspective are related because they both are connected with ones attitude and how one addresses something. For example, one can use power to influence someone to agree with their perspective on something. This is shown through McMurphy in the story. Reader #4-McMurphy got the approval to take the patient's out to the real world, he could only take them out if there was enough chaperones. so Dr. Spivey agreed to come with. when they stop for gas the workers ask them if they're from the asylum and the Dr tells them they're construction workers. McMurphy tells them that there indeed criminally insane. they finally go fishing and they take the boat because the captain denied them without a waiver. so they all jump on and fish. they return back and the cops were waiting but the captain didn't press charges because of what the Dr told him. they return back to the asylum and they pass McMurphys old house and he has flashbacks. this showed that people can act the same even if they're insane. Reader #5-The fishing trip was more for the patients rather than McMurphy, even though he did all the planning. MOst of the power comes from McMurphy on the trip. The patients only go outside of their comfort zone when McMurphy influences it. They want him to be their leader. Power is shown when the patients start laughing, this is because they are showing signs of independence and freedom. Bromden describes that you must laugh so that “the humor will blot out the pain.” Although McMurphy has the power, he is helping the patients realize that they have some as well. Being in the outside world helps show the patients that being independent and happy is possible. Power can be given to anyone, it just depends on how you look at things. The perspectives you take help determine who has power. Reader #6-in the story the glass in nurse's office keeps breaking what could the be symbolizing? it could symbolize many things such as bad luck or a warning to her. i don't think mcmurphy is breaking it just to break it. the reason he breaks it is because he realizes that the other men rely on him, and they are caged in. before mcmurphy walked out of the nurses station: “he would thank her again walk out of nurses’ station and blow the whistle loud enough to break windows for miles around” (kesey 206) Reader #7-Power and imbalance of power is general. “Everybody is a genius; but if you judge a fish by it’s ability to climb a tree, it will live its whole life believing that it is stupid.” (Einstein). The patients of the ward have already been alienated in the real world and feel like they are incapable of functioning on their own. They depend on Nurse Ratched to take care of them and protect them and she does so because it feeds her hunger for control. When McMurphy takes them on the fishing trip, he gives them a different perspective of the outside world. It seems less frightening and more inviting. McMurphy represents how power can affect (an) individual(s). His taking control of the group was with the intent of betterment while Nurse Ratched plans to internally mess with the patients. Through discussion with Harding, McMurphy realises that the manipulation of the ward is more of an institutional issue than just with Nurse Ratched: “McMurphy doesn't know it, but he's onto what I realized a long time back, that it's not just the Big Nurse by herself, but it's the whole Combine, the nation-wide Combine that's the really big force, and the nurse is just a high-ranking official for them.” (Kesey 2.7.33) Chief sees that McMurphy is coming to terms with the fact that Big Nurse’s power extends far beyond her, she’s just part of society. Whether it is deserved or not, when something bad happens people feel the need to look for someone to blame. After the tragedy involving Cheswick, there is a lot of uncertainty of who is at fault. While we may never know why this tragedy happened, let’s think about what might have influenced the event.
Reader #1-I think what happened to cheswick was a possible suicide, although things lead to believe it could have been an accident. He was the first to support mcmurphy's rebellion. He died after mcmurphy did not support cheswick when he took a stand against nurse ratched. This could prove it might have been a suicide. Because of mcmurphy not supporting him, he felt unlistened to and unimportant. I think if mcmurphy would've listened to him and helped him out, cheswick would still be here. Mcmurphy realized how powerful he actually is and might use this to his advantage later on. Reader #2-cheswick is one of the first acutes to side with mcmurphy against nurse ratched’s power. an acute is a patient that seems to be “curable”. cheswick committing suicide showed mcmurphy that he has a lot of power and control over the men. from that being said i believe that mcmurphy is most at fault for cheswick killing himself. charles says “But just as soon as we got to the pool he said he did wish something mighta been done, though, and dove into the water.” (kesy 187). like i said before mcmurphy is the main suspect in my list. his influence would have caused cheswick to commit suicide. Reader #3-Early in the book, we figure out that Cheswick is an acute. McMurphy and him became good friends, and played cards together. When McMurphy decided he was going to go against Nurse Ratched, Cheswick was right there to support him. Cheswick wanted to cause chaos in the ward one day about cigarettes with Nurse Ratched. Although, McMurphy wasn’t up for it. In the book it says Cheswick wasn’t mad at McMurphy for not supporting him, but then Cheswick jumped in the pool getting his fingers stuck in the drain and what it seems to be, drowned himself after saying he wishes “something mighta been done...” In my opinion it was definitely suicide. McMurphy never realized how much influence he had on these patients, especially Cheswick. The fact that Cheswick was his sidekick in a way, and McMurphy didn’t support him on that one little thing, really got to Cheswick I imagine. Reader #4-In this section of One Flew Over The Cuckoo’s Nest, something terrible happens to Cheswick. When He dove into the pool, after getting out of disturbed, his fingers got stuck in the grate and he drowned. Nobody has ruled this as a suicide, but it is possible and should not be ruled out. Some motives for his suicide could be the feeling of betrayal or being sent to disturbed over cigarettes. Ever since McMurphy arrived Cheswick has been by his side supporting him. When McMurphy didn’t defend Cheswick while he was going off on the nurse about the cigarettes. This could have led to Cheswick to feel betrayed because McMurphy didn’t help him when he has always helped McMurphy. This,”Even Cheswick could understand [...] and didn’t hold anything against McMurphy for not going ahead and making a big fuss over the cigarettes.”(Kesey 174). But could the time Cheswick spent in disturbed have changed his mind? I guess we will never know. Reader #5-Chewicks death was a tragic event in One Flew Over The Cuckoo's Nest. Before his death there was a big fuss about cigarettes. Cheswick was complaining about it but no one was supporting him, which he told McMurphy he was fine with. “Even Cheswick could understand it and didn’t hold anything against McMurphy” (174 Kesey). Even though Cheswick seemed like he didn’t care if anyone was supporting him I think he just wanted somebody to agree with him. Since no one agreed with him I think that triggered his death because he felt alone and had no body supporting him. Therefore, because of this event I think the other patients will have different outlooks on things that happens at the ward. Reader #6-In Ken Kesey’s “One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest” an incident happened when all the patients had to go to the pool for a day. Cheswick swam down to the bottom of the pool and held on to the grate so no one could pull him up. He unfortunately drowned and died. The mystery of his death questions whether it was an accident of a suicide. Cheswick was one of the more verbal patients and was willing to stand up to Nurse Ratched. Before Cheswick’s death, McMurphy began to give in on the rebellion with big nurse. Cheswick was angry at McMurphy for giving in. In the novel Cheswick says, “I ain’t no little kid to have cigarettes kept from me like cookies! We want something done about it. ain’t that right, Mack?”(Kesey 172). All McMurphy gave back was silence; He didn’t back up Cheswick. In my own opinion, I genuinely think McMurphy is at most fault because he betrayed Cheswick, at least that might have been the way Cheswick looked at the situation. Reader #7-Cheswick is one of the acute patients that was the only to support McMurphy when he had that conflict with Nurse Ratched, he was influenced by McMurphy that he protest against the ward policies and was hoping that McMurphy would help him. it doesn't work out and he gets the shock treatment. later in the book Cheswick was swimming in the pool when he had a accident and got stuck in the net. it was later found out it could have been a suicide. this tragic action caused McMurphy to finally think that he had a huge impact in the patient's life. Reader #8-In the beginning of the book, we find out that Cheswick is an Acute. This means they believe Cheswick is a curable patient. Also Cheswick was the first patient to stand by McMurphy when he was plotting to take down Nurse Ratched. One day Cheswick decided to take a swim, however he got his fingers stuck in grate covering the drain at the bottom of the pool. Ken Kesey wrote “and by the time they got a screwdriver and undid the grate and brought Cheswick up, with the grate still clutched by his chubby pink and blue fingers, he was drowned.” (175) When I read this part of the book, I thought this accident was actually Cheswick committing suicide. I think this because Cheswick was upset that McMurphy didn’t support him when he took his own stand against Nurse Ratched. This led to Cheswick’s accident because he looked up to McMurphy for being independent, but when Cheswick was independent McMurphy looked down on him so Cheswick felt bad about himself. Reader #9-Nurse Ratched sent cheswick down to the disturbed for a while. Cheswick went to the pool and told McMurphy that he understands why McMurphy no longer rebels against Nurse Ratched. Later Cheswick caught his fingers on the pool’s drain and drowned, his death is considered a suicide. I think it was McMurphy’s fault even though he didn’t intend to do it because he didn’t support cheswick’s argument against Nurse Ratched and that’s what triggered him. Cheswick was angry because he supported McMurphy when he rebelled against nurse Ratched and the one time he needed him he didn’t support him. Cheswick’s death gave McMurphy influence and opened his eyes to other things. Reader #10-Cheswick is one of the acutes in the ward and the first patient to support Mcmurphy in his rebellion against Nurse Ratched. In a group meeting Cheswick started to complain about the wanting the cigarettes and no one backs him up, not even Mcmurphy who was quickly backed up by Cheswick in the past. Later, at the pool Cheswick says, “But just as soon as we got to the pool he said he did wish something mighta been done, though, and dove into the water”, he then got his finger stuck in the pool grate and drowned himself. I think Cheswick killed himself because when no one stood up for him he realized that there was no hope for change in the ward because the only one who had the ability to change something in ward had given up because he wanted to get out. When Mcmurphy first rebelled he didn't realize that Nurse Ratched controlled when he could get dismissed from the ward. When Cheswick killed himself in the pool it made Mcmurphy realize how much influence he had on the people in the ward. The world can be a very tough place to live in. We all are fighting our own battles and life doesn’t make things easy for us. Because of that, sometimes we turn to things that make our struggles a little easier for us to deal with. Let’s take a look at how some of the characters in One Flew Over the Cuckoo’s Nest have been dealing with their struggles.
Reader #1-I believe people volunteer for several reasons. Ons is to help others: it is human nature to be kind to each other. That’s why we call humans who go against our nature monsters. Another reason is to get away from home life. Sitting around all day doing nothing and wasting your life feels pointless, probably cause it is. And we like to feel accomplished. We are prestigious creatures, wanting to get ahead in life and leave behind a legacy we will be remembered for. And finally, a third reason is to get brownie points and look good to others. We all want to impress someone, or at least have. Reader #2-Patients in the ward choose to stay in the ward rather than the outside world. Most of the acutes are in the hospital voluntarily and can leave whenever they choose. In the book, Billy Bibbit shows why he stays in the ward when he could actually leave. In the text, it says “McMurphy, completely perplexed, asks Billy Bibbit why he chooses to stay when he could be outside driving a convertible and romancing pretty girls. Billy Bibbit begins to cry and shouts that he and the others are not as big, strong, and brave as McMurphy.” I think that is the reason why patients choose to stay in the ward. They think the outside world is a scary place and that they need to be big and strong to handle it. They feel much safer in the ward and they are probably too afraid to admit that they uncomfortable with going outside to the real world and being on their own. Reader #3-A lot of people in the ward are there by choice rather than force. People might want to be there because they’re afraid of living in the outside world. McMurphy is awestrucken by the fact that people choose to be in the ward. That’s because he values being on his own, and having his own freedoms. When you're in the real world you have a lot of responsibilities and choices to make. One of the patients who is there voluntarily says this to McMurphy, “Well I’m not big and tough” (Kesey 195). By living in the ward, the people are giving all those hard decisions up, and handing them to the nurses and doctors in the ward. Not having to make choices is comforting to the patients who are living in the ward. Being in the ward might not be as bad as them living in the real world. Many of them need the help that is given to them, so by leaving the ward, they are also leaving help. When you're struggling from a disorder, help is one thing you definitely need. Reader #4-many patients at the ward love their environment because the outside world is a cold place, with cold people, and cold vibes. in the ward these patients feel safe, and sound. they are fed and not beat. instead abused on the streets they are enjoying their stay, in what they believe is the best thing ever. free food, free showers, and many friends to make. being homeless is tough, not being able to sleep, eat or have a social life. any one would rather have the treatment that those patients get than be out on the streets. Reader #5-A person would want to be in the ward because it provides food, shelter, and keeps them from having to do work. Mcmurphy for example, didn't want to work on the farm so he went to the ward instead. He claims to be completely fine, but he really does have issues. Some drawbacks of being in the ward are having no freedom, being completely controlled, being forced to take medicine and even living with time slower than normal. Some benefits of being in the ward are that you don't have to work, you have food provided, you have people that are going through what you are, you have free medical care and you don't have to worry about paying bills or money. Also you can make your own decisions and having freedom. You can go out and enjoy fresh air, live go have fun with your friends instead of being inside all day. Little things remind Chief of those enjoyable times outside he said “The sound reminded me of how I used to feel standing in the cold fall Friday night out on a football field, waiting for the ball to be kicked and the game to get going” (Kesey 198). Some drawbacks of being in the real world are having to work, money problems, buying food and clothes, and just living like a normal human not having everything done for you. Reader #6-I think that the patients would rather spend time in the ward because that is the only place they are able to get attention. For example, Billy Bibbit is a shy patient in the ward with a bad stutter. He is there voluntarily because he is afraid of the outside world. Another patient is Harding. He is hiding in the ward, voluntarily, because he doesn’t know how to deal with his homosexualality. Some drawbacks to being in the ward is that the patients are too busy dealing with all of the unreasonable rules that they can’t actually work on solving their own problems. ALthough, it is beneficial because the patients are able to escape the danger and judgment of the outside ward. I do not think some of the patients are there for the right reasons though. Running from your problems will solve nothing. Reader #7-I feel some people want to spend their time at the ward because even in the environment and conditions of the ward, they are ‘protected’ from the real outside world. While in this environment, I believe they have realized this is the safest place for them. Being in the ward compared to the outside world is so much better for many reasons. These reasons are: they don’t have to face reality, they don’t have to take care of themselves, and even come to the conclusion of being a “normal” human being. They want to stay because in the ward the word “normal” is being different and odd, unlike the outside world. For the ones who want to stay, it’s simply because it’s easier for themselves. Reader #8-In the late 1950s/early 1960s many things were considered taboo. Understanding of mental illnesses/disorders or anyone that didn’t fit the mold of a typical model citizen was minimal. If the patients are treated so poorly inside the asylum, which is supposed to help them, it would be even worse in the outside world. They would be completely ostracized in society, probably seen as the equivalent of an animal, and treated accordingly. These patients have already tried their luck living among others who operate differently than them and that’s why they’re in the asylum to begin with, it’s where they feel comfortable. "Sure!" It's Billy, turned from the screen, his face boiling tears. "Sure!" he screams again. "If we had the g-guts! I could go outside to-today, if I had the guts. My m-m-mother is a good friend of M-Miss Ratched, and I could get an AMA signed this afternoon, if I had the guts!" (Kesey 2.7.65) Here McMurphy realises that he, probably the most sane, is one of the few actually committed to the hospital while the other patients, young as some of them are, are there by choice because it’s all they know and they’re scared of being anywhere else. They don’t realise how manipulative and harmful the environment really is to them because they envision the outside as much worse. They let McMurphy try to rebel against Nurse Ratched knowing how much he had to lose. The Fog is an important symbol in One Flew Over the Cuckoo’s Nest. Not only that, but The Fog also has an important meaning to the Chief. Let’s explore why this Fog is so incredibly meaningful.
Reader #1-One of the major symbols in the novel is the “fog machine”. “I’m not cold anymore. I think i’ve about made it. I’m off to where the cold can’t reach me. I can stay here for good. I’m not scared anymore. They can’t reach me, just the words reach me, and those are fading.”(Kesey 138). This quote is a description of Chief Bromden, of what it feels like to be in the grasp of the fog. Bromden appears to be the only one in the ward who sees the fog. The first time he experienced the fog he said he felt lost inside it, and screamed out to be found. This continually landed him in for shock treatment, until he learned to surround himself in the fog. In the fog, time no longer exists, and reality is clouded over. The fog is the state of being that Nurse Ratched forces on the patients to subdue them, keep them in a mind numbing state, and make them more agreeable. The patients also seem to accept the fog as a means of escape, McMurphy seems immune to the fog, and has the ability to drag people out of it. In my opinion “the fog” is relatively a good thing for the patients because sometimes they may need to lose control of reality in order to get better in an odd way. Reader #2-Whenever Chief has mentioned the fog, there was no explanation as to the origins of it. But finally, Chief explains a little bit more about the fog as said from the text, “We had a whole platoon used to operate fog machines around airfields overseas. Whenever intelligence figured there might be a bombing attack, or if the generals had something secret they wanted to pull, they fogged the field.” (Page 130) So whenever Chief sees the fog come up into the ward, it’s usually when he wants to remain hidden and safe from the others. Chief feels that the fog is a safe area from the reality of life in the ward. Now when chief explains how some of the other patients, more towards chronics, seem to be in the fog with him, they are not really experiencing it as Chief is. So from this, it seems that the fog seems like a good thing, but it seems like it’s just making Chief loose more of himself and be nothing more but a mindless walking janitor. But the one thing that seems to be trying to pull Chief and the other patients out of the fog would be McMurphy. For when he goes and opposes the big nurse and asks the patients for a vote to watch a seasonal sports match on T.V., all the chronics and vegetables and such were the only ones who would not come out of the fog to help McMurphy, all except Chief who raised his hand in for the vote. Reader #3-The “fog” represents the safety blanket that everyone is under. Mcmurphy is trying to get the patients out of the fog that’s holding them back. Bromden is the one who observes him doing it all. he says “That's what Mcmurphy can’t understand, us wanting to be safe. He keeps trying to drag us out of the fog, out in the open where we’d be easy to get.” (kesey 128) FOr many of the patients, the fog is where they feel safe and protected. They don’t want anyone to disturb that fog because they know that removal from it could put them in danger. Chief is also scared about being taken out of the fog because he doesn’t want to blow his cover. ALthough he did have a breaking point when he raised his hand when Mcmurphy told him to. The fog can be both good and bad. It’s good because it’s useful when someone needs to hide away from something. But, it’s bad because it holds someone back from doing what they actually feel. The fog is the mask of their insecurities. And many of them have never stepped out of that fog because they’re scared of the consequences that might follow. Reader #4-The fog that Chief sees is a medically induced state that is a fog of the mind rather than an actual fog.The fog keeps the patients from acting out and makes them satisfied with their lives. As Chief says, “the men hide behind the fog because it is comfortable.” This means that the patients won’t rebel because of this mentally induced state. The fog represents the control and fear that Nurse Ratched has over the ward. Chief hallucinates the fog and he is the only one who sees it, but everyone experiences the effect of it. Chief used to be afraid of the fog because they used it in the war to reduce visibility and he use to scream when he saw, hoping to be found. Reader #5-what is the fog? the fog is all in chief's head. but he thinks the big nurse controls the fog, he says that everyone hides in the fog because it’s comforting chief says “you had a choice: you could either strain and look at things that appeared in front of you in the fog, painful as it might be, or you could relax and lose yourself” (kesey 131). to me this is showing what chief thinks about the fig and why it’s comforting. The drugs that the nurse gives the patients is what the fog is, and they think the feeling you get from taking them is comforting. Reader #6-The fog represents an escape from the real world. Chief Bromden sees it when he takes his medication and begins to hallucinate. Bromden likes the fog because he feels like it takes him away from everything so he doesn’t have to deal with anything, but he believes the staff works the fog machine through the vents of the ward. Chief Bromden states “ I know how they work it, the fog machine” (Kesey 130) Chief Bromden however, is not the only one who experiences the fog. Each patient sees it but Chief Bromden is the only one who refers to it in the story. In my opinion, the fog is a bad thing because it’s just a way for the patients to escape what is actually happening in the real world. Due to them escaping to the fog, the patients will never be able to get better because they will be living in the fog which is a safe place for them. Reader #7-The fog represents a get away, Chief Bromden sees it when it comes into the ward. He thinks that Nurse Ratched and other workers have them everywhere in the facility. Chief “uses” to escape from the atmosphere and everything going on around him. He is not the only patient who experiences it,but he is the only one that knows it’s going on. The other patients brains’ aren’t comprehensive enough to acknowledge it. To Chief Bromden, the fog seems like a good thing. He thinks he can use it to escape from reality. Although, from Nurse Ratched’s perspective, it’s just another way she can control the other patients without them knowing. If all the patients realized that, it would definitely be a bad thing in their minds. Reader #8-The fog represents an escape from reality. Chief sees the fog when he wants to go to a safe place and ignore reality. Other patients experience the fog, but they don’t call it the fog like chief does. McMurphy is “getting all the patients out” of the fog. He wants them less vulnerable. In chapter 13, the fog is talked about when it says, “ Nobody complains about the fog. I know why, now: as bad as it is, you can slip back in it and feel safe. That’s what McMurphy can’t understand, us wanting to be safe. He keeps trying to drag us out of the fog, out in the open where we’d be easy to get at.” (Kesey chapter 13) Reader #9-“The fog” Chief Bromden claimed was made by Nurse Ratched. The fog represents how the Nurse makes the ward and her attitude unclear. One can infer that the fog was not literally there in the ward. We can predict that it’s a symbol of rebellion against Nurse Ratched. The Chief says that the rest of the patient's hide behind the fog because it makes them uncomfortable. “I kept looking at anything that appeared out of the fog as long and hard as I could, to keep track of it, just like I used to do when they fogged the airfields in Europe” (Kesey 131). This shows how characters in the ward try their best to stay out of “the fog.” The question is, will they ever get out? Reader #10-Throughout the novel, the Fog has played a huge role in symbolizing a few different things. In real life, fog is something that clouds our vision of seeing the outside world. In the book, then fog represents an escape from reality. Chief usually sees the fog either due to his medication, out of fear, or when he is trying to escape what is truly happening around him. It is Chief's safeplace. He can hide here and ignore reality. Besides for Bromden, other patients are kind of lured into the fog by nurse Ratched's harsh ways and treatments. McMurphy helps by “dragging” patients out of that fog, back into reality. For Bromden, the fog is a good thing, (although sometimes frightening). He is able to escape everything and let go. The fog is what is covering up the real world from all of the patients. The truth is being hidden from the patients, using the fog. Reader #11-The fog is a common occurrence in One Flew Over The Cuckoo’s Nest. This fog represents a time of comfort, satisfaction with life, and solitude. Chief often sees this fog when he is alone or content. Chief doesn't quite know how to feel about the fog. He doesn't hate it and doesn't like it, he just tolerates it. Although Chief thinks everyone can see this fog, for example when the fog rolled in on the first day that McMurphy arrived he thought he was just ignoring the fog. This fog is most likely a recurring hallucination from his schizophrenia. This fog is not necessarily a bad occurrence for Chief. It allows him to relax and have time to himself(which is hard to get on the ward). Chief even goes as far as wanting to stay in the fog(his comfort zone) when he says” He keeps trying to drag us out of the fog, out of the open where we’d be easy to get at”(Kesey 128) Reader #10-In One Flew Over The Cuckoo's Nest the fog is very significant. Bromden says “even the spies on the base couldn’t see what went on- they fogged the field” (Kesey 130). I think they use the fog when something big is going to happen and they don’t want the patients to know what they’re doing. The hospital staff uses it to hide their secrets in the ward from the patients. Bromden tries to stay away from it as much as possible so he doesn’t get too deep in it and get lost. Based on that I think the fog is a bad thing because the patients can’t see and they deserve to know what’s happening around them. The fog is going to be a symbol of importance throughout the book. Reader #11-the significance of ‘The fog” in terms of Chief Bromden is that it keeps him or other patients living there lives like they want to. Chief Bromden is believed that “the Fog” is made by nurse Ratched. Chief says that men hide behind the fog because it’s “comfortable” but they are just scared to live there life. Chief sees the fog around every patient. It keeps all the patients satisfied and it doesn't let the know if certain things are real or not real. The Fog can be viewed as good and bad. But I see this as a benefit to the patients because they don't experience anything that could be harmful to them. Reader #12- Imagine a safe space where you’re comfortable, worry free, and taken care of. For the patients of the ward, this is essentially what the “fog” provides them with. Since we know Chief is schizophrenic, we can assume this fog isn’t literal but a metaphor. Chief describes it as something the staff controls and exists in the vents but it’s one of the few methods of control he’s comfortable with. What it probably is, literally at least, is a medicinal dosage Nurse Ratched uses to keep patients from turning against her and disguising some of the brutal behaviors that go on in the ward. “When the fog clears to where I can see, I’m sitting in the day room. They didn’t take me to the Shock Shop this time. I remember they took me out of the shaving room and locked me in Seclusion. I don’t remember if I got breakfast or not.” (1.2.1 Kesey) Here Chief shows a state of disorientation and uncertainty due to the “fog”. This fog is something that constantly surrounds them and if they think nothing is wrong, they won’t feel the need to fix anything. They’ve been content with it because it provides security even though Chief finds it a bit frightening sometimes. This isn’t exactly the best thing for the patients though they may feel like it. It represents the big nurse’s ability to humiliate and alter the minds of the patients. McMurphy’s plan to corrupt Nurse Ratched will essentially take the patients out of the fog. When reading One Flew Over the Cuckoo’s Nest, there is always that underlying question of whether or not he actually belongs in a mental institution. Does he belong, or is he just managing to cause trouble in the ward? Let’s see what the readers think.
Reader #1-No matter if we think McMurphy is actually a psychopath or not he is very smart and likeable. I don't think that McMurphy is taking advantage of the others in the ward. Honestly he’s starting to figure out that nurse ratched is very manipulative and she is stealing power from the people in the ward. McMurphy tries to provide service for the other patients, unlike the nurse who takes it away. McMurphy is behind many of the games in the ward and had suggested opening a second day room as a game room, the plan that nurse ratched recently shut down. McMurphy likes to challenge the nurse and asked to move their card game somewhere else because it was too loud where they were. McMurphy to me belongs in the ward still because he does seem a little different, even though he is very smart he still had past experiences that lead me to believe he belongs there. Reader #2-In a direct response to question three, yes, McMurphy is taking advantage of the other patients. Hs uses their fear and shyness to gain control over them, leading them into doing things and actions they normally wouldn’t. McMuprhy seems to be in complete control of himself, just over the top in what he does. His first impression was loud, booming, and seemed to frighten many of the acutes, and even stir the chronics. He notices everything, and has recognized the ‘threat’ of Nurse Ratchet. He sees how the black boys are her, in a way, enforcers, even though she doesn’t like them, and they don’t like her. McMurphy’s and Chief’s relationship is evolving, seemingly slowly, but it has begun to pick up. He is a leader, but he does not lead from far away and in the shadows. He charges headfirst into conflict, just rolling with the punches. Reader #3-In Cuckoo’s Nest, McMurphy is the one who seems to be in charge of all the games going on in the ward. I believe McMurphy is not using the other patients for his own benefit. He is indeed trying to help them fix the society around them in the ward. There wouldn’t be anything in it for himself. Yes, he would receive money for winning the bet, but he is earning money everyday with different bets. “Who wants to lay me a pore little dollar that I can’t put this dab of butter square in the center of the face of that clock up there, or at least on the face?”(Kesey 104). This quote shows that McMurphy is already getting money from the other patients. Therefore, winning the other bet would not make much of a difference to McMurphy’s current lifestyle in the ward. I believe that the real reason McMurphy is doing this bet is to help make the ward a better place for the other patients. The games and escapades are to teach the Big Nurse and the rest of the people in charge of the ward. That things need to change for the better, or the whole ward will be turned upside down by the patients and McMurphy. Reader #4-McMurphy is taking advantage of the other patients in the ward. He knows that he’s superior over the rest of the patients due to the lack of knowledge they have. McMurphy has the advantage to be more outgoing over the others. He doesn’t have certain disabilities like others in the ward, therefore, he shouldn’t be in there. “He stops laughing and whispers, ‘Why, you sure did give a jump when I told you that coon was coming, Chief. I thought somebody told me you was deef.’”(Kesey 84). When McMurphy says this, you can tell he knows and realizes things others don’t. He serves as a service to others in the ward due to his ability that others don’t. With his service, he speaks the mind of the other patients, taking advantage of them. Reader #5-McMurphy takes advantage of the people easily, for example he asked Bromden if he could move a panel as a favor, he can move it about a half a foot. Later on he makes a bet with the other patients that someone could lift the panel. With already knowing Bromden can lift it, McMurphy wins the bet. Even though McMurphy is hustling other people this is McMurphy’s first time in a mental institution, he’s been in and out of prison but he doesn’t belong in the institution. Even though he has a gambling problem, gets in lots of fights, and got arrested for rape he does not deserve to be put in a mental hospital meant for other people with greater needs. McMurphy knows that he doesn’t belong because during one part he stood up and challenged the doctor by saying “ do I look like a sane man?” But McMurphy wants to use his powers to get at other people. He doesn’t have good history with Nurse Ratched he says “I’m not crazy I’m smart, two qualities that she won’t be expecting.” too surprise Nurse Ratched and get under her skin. Reader #6-I think mcmurphy is taking advantage of the other patients. He acts perfectly normal yet tells the doctor that he belongs there. As mcmurphy says “ah. no if that's the case. This is my first trip. But I am crazy doc, I swear I am.” (kesey 47) I believe that he is taking advantage of the doctor in that part of the book. if he can take advantage of a worker he can definitely take advantage of a patient. he gets into their heads and plays with them. he makes them think stuff that he wants them to to help benefit him. Reader #5-McMurphy has a lot of games involving the ward. Sometimes I think he shouldn’t belong in the ward, but then again I feel like he should because he sounds a little crazy sometime. Other times I feel like he’s completely fine and doesn’t belong in there. When McMurphy is trying to get new privileges he is mostly fighting with nurse ratched about getting his clothes that from the workers and trying to be able to get to use the toothpaste at a certain time. McMurphy isn’t really taking care of the patients because he’s not really doing anything that involves the patient’s, he’s mostly caring about himself at this point. Reader #6-McMurphy does not take advantage of the other patients in the ward. Instead he makes them aware of what he can do, while letting them feel like they have won. McMurphy is out of place in the ward, but him being there can help change things. He brings hope to the ward that the nurse isn't so unbeatable after all. He doesn't care who you are or what type of patient u are. “he left that hand in front of me, as big as a dinner plate.” I think while McMurphy places himself above other people, but he tries to help everybody out together as a whole. He knows the only way to beat the nurse is with teamwork. McMurphy tries to stretch the rules of the ward, in my opinion to feel the nurse out. Although I believe he is fighting more than the nurse and it's the whole system! Reader #7-In the book, we have learned what kind of person McMurphy really is. He is a patient in a ward, yet he seems like he could manage perfectly fine in the outside world. He knows this, and it seems like some of the other patients believe this too, but while he is in the ward, it seems almost as if McMurphy takes advantage of the other patients in the ward with him. As i brought up earlier, we all know McMurphy is very different from the others in the ward. We know this because earlier on in the book McMurphy says, “They don't bother not talking out loud about their hate secrets when i'm nearby because they think i'm deaf and dumb, everybody thinks so. I'm cagey enough to fool them that much.” which shows he knows he is smart but the staff does not think or know this. McMurphy also is known as the “main leader” and all the other patients follow by his example. Mcmurphy knows this and can get them to think or do things a certain way, so with that alone, he seems to have a gripe on the patients and takes advantage of them in this way as well. Reader #8-McMurphey is taking advantage of the other patients in the ward. McMurphy is taking advantage of the people in the ward by using the ways of gambling he used outside of the ward. For example he made a bet with patients in the ward that someone could lift the control panel, when he already knew that it is possible because Chief was able to do it. This is taking advantage of the other patients because they didn't know someone could lift it up, but McMurphey knew it was possible so he could pocket some money, off the people with an actual illness. I believe that he shouldn't be aloud in there because he doesn't actually have a mental illness. He has a gambling problem that can be fixed by just therapy, he doesn't need all the medicine to fix that problem. In a sense he is helping other patients but he is very well taking advantage of them. He takes their money without hesitation. Reader #9-McMurphy admittedly does not belong in the ward and says he’s there by choice to avoid the laborious tasks he was dealt in prison. The ward is specifically for mental patients who need help and McMurphy doesn’t fit that description. He’s a misfit by the standards of the outside world so he’s been placed with other misfits. Symbolically, he represents change in the strict order of the ward and hope for the patients who have longed to expose the big nurse for her manipulative ways. I think the patients fear his methods sometimes because if he ticks Nurse Ratched off too much, they could all be punished. Everyday he’s doing something new to challenge the big nurse and he stuns them with his behavior. “I hear McMurphy out there in the latrine as I come out of the covers. Hear him singing!...Everybody’s thunderstruck. They haven’t heard such a thing in years, not on this ward...How come the black boys haven’t hushed him up out there? They never let anybody raise that much racket before, did they? How come they treat this new guy different?” (Kesey, 91-92) McMurphy is constantly testing big nurse’s limitations and this, to the people of the ward, is like an act of war. He targets her because he knows she’s the one who holds the major power around there and if he corrupts her, he’s essentially tapped into the system of the combine. Overall, his intentions are in interest of all the patients but he doesn’t seem to be personally concerned with their well being. He just finds great entertainment in getting others out their comfort zone. Reader #10-mcmurpy is in the right position to take advantage of people, with the fact that he isnt severely ill, in the book he asks Bromden is he can move a panel as a favor, he can move it, but only for about a half a foot. later he makes a bet with the other patients that someone could lift the panel, knowing bromden could lift it already, mcmurphy wins the bet. mcmurphy is hustling over these people being his first time in an institution. Mcmurphy has only experienced a prison. Mcmurphys only problem is that he gambles alot, gets into fights, and does illegal activities doesnt put him in the right circumstances to enroll himself as a patients in a mental hospital. Mcmurphy admits to needing that type of medical help when he challenges the a doctor saying “ do i look like a sane man?” yet he has desire to use his power against everyone else. he then spooks the nurse telling her that he isnt crazy but smart. We’ve already established that Chief Bromden, because of his mental disability, sees the world differently. Let’s look a little more at how his mind works by examining his hallucination of the ward coming alive at night.
Reader #1-Chief Bromden is a patient that has schizophrenia and has constant and very strange hallucinations within the ward. One of these hallucinations happens when it’s night time in the ward and suddenly the bedroom became sorta like the inside of a dam with machines and faceless workers everywhere. Plus there were also many furnaces around the room as well as hooks that look like they’re in a butcher's warehouse. This scenario then moves along to the sleeping patients beginning to get strapped to a hook by the foot, starting with Blastic, and old vegetable in the ward. Blastic was flapping out his arms and free leg to get free but then he gets supposedly gutted from one of the workers with a scalpel and appears to be dead right after. Then Chief gets pulled out of the hallucination by an old negro man named Mr. Turkle who takes a late shift and begins to very carefully and gently “lift old Blastic onto the stretcher and carry him out, covered with a sheet-handle him more careful than anybody ever handled him before in all his life.” (Page 90) So the irony behind Chief’s hallucination is that Blastic was gutted dead, and he awakens to find doctors on the late shift carry Blastic’s corpse out of the ward. Reader #2-Chief Bromden hallucinates because of his medication they give him because of his medical problems. every time he takes his medication he sees fog drifting into the wards, the medication makes him hallucinate hard and makes him feel like he's in a different world or out of reality. He believes that the staff have hidden fog machines in the vents that make the patients hallucinate. Some reason the chief feels like it's a safe place for him because he can escape reality and feel himself. there's a character in the story that chief bromden sees but dies, but at the end of his hallucination he seen old blastic right in front of him alive. It had chief speechless and confused over what he seen and does during his hallucinations. Reader #3-In his hallucination Chief sees the vegetable Blastic being grabbed by the heels and being hung by his the tendon in his heels. The workers then proceed to cut him open, but there is no blood just rust and ash, and the occasional piece of wire and glass. The ironic part of this hallucination is that Blastic died that very night. Chief’s hallucination are a distortion of reality; like how he visualizes Nurse Ratched as a monster because of how powerful she is. This hallucination is significant because he visualizes the ward as a combine and the patients as machines, he sees the workers killing Blastic because of how they don't help the patients at all, they are just mean and abusive towards them. |
AuthorWelcome to Miss Hardie's One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest Blog! Here we will be posting our thoughts and discussing One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest by Ken Kesey. Please join in on the discussion! ArchivesCategories
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